Generated by Rank Math SEO, this is an llms.txt file designed to help LLMs better understand and index this website. # Boccadutri Law Firm: Boccadutri is an Italian law firm specialized in supporting clients from all over the world. We can provide assistance in your native language. ## Sitemaps [XML Sitemap](https://www.boccadutri.com/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages. ## Posts - [Death at work during work at height: liability, compensation and protection for families](https://www.boccadutri.com/work-at-height-death-italy-compensation/): Work at height is currently considered one of the most dangerous types of work, despite advances in materials and equipment provided to workers. Why do the dangers still show no sign of decreasing? - [Order 147/2026 and Iure Sanguinis Citizenship: referral to the CJEU](https://www.boccadutri.com/order-147-2026-iure-sanguinis-citizenship-cjeu/): Order No. 147/2026 does not definitively resolve the issue of Italian iure sanguinis citizenship but opens a decisive stage before the Court of Justice of the European Union. - [Errors in Italian citizenship applications: how to avoid and correct them](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-application-errors/): Incorrect documents, inconsistent information or missing requirements can delay an Italian citizenship application. Find out which mistakes to avoid and how to address them. - [Minor issue and Italian citizenship: under Judgment No. 24045/2026, dual citizens born abroad do not lose their right](https://www.boccadutri.com/minor-issue-italian-citizenship-judgment-24045-2026/): The Court of Cassation clarifies when a parent’s naturalisation does not cause a dual citizen child born abroad to lose Italian citizenship. - [SIS Alert Deletion: How to Remove a Schengen Alert](https://www.boccadutri.com/sis-alert-deletion-schengen/): How to verify and request the deletion of an SIS alert: procedure, documents, timeframes, and legal assistance. - [Personal Separation of spouses in Italy in 2026](https://www.boccadutri.com/personal-separation-spouses-italy/): Learn about the rules governing legal separation of spouses in Italy following the Cartabia Reform. A simplified procedure, shorter timeframes, and the latest developments for couples. - [European LLC (EU Inc): guide to the new 28th EU regime for innovative businesses](https://www.boccadutri.com/eu-inc-28th-regime-european-company/): The so-called “European LLC”, also referred to in the debate as EU Inc., the “28th regime”, or the “Unified European Company” (S.EU), is a European Commission proposal aimed at introducing an optional, digital and harmonised company form for innovative businesses operating in the single market. - [Pre-divorce financial agreements: validity, limits and developments after Cassation Court Order no. 20415/2025](https://www.boccadutri.com/pre-divorce-financial-agreements-italy-validity-cassation-20415-2025/): Pre-divorce financial agreements may be valid in Italy when they regulate available financial rights, are clear, proportionate and do not violate non-disposable rights, the interests of children or support obligations. - [Death at work: liability, INAIL benefits and compensation for family members in 2026](https://www.boccadutri.com/death-at-work-liability-inail-benefits-compensation-family-members/): Has a family member died at work or while commuting to or from work? Discover who may be held responsible, what benefits INAIL provides, what additional compensation the family may be entitled to in 2026, and why it is crucial to act immediately with the assistance of a lawyer. - [Italian citizenship by descent from grandparents: requirements after the 2025 reform](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-descent-grandparents/): For this reason, they remain central in cases of Italian citizenship by descent from grandparents. - [AirBit Club Compensation: a Fund Has Been Established for Victims of the Fraud](https://www.boccadutri.com/airbit-club-compensation-victim-fund-deadline/): Those who invested in the past now have the opportunity to participate in a compensation programme connected to the so-called AirBit Club Victim Fund and submit an AirBit Club compensation claim, but only within the specified deadlines and through a complete, consistent, and properly documented application. - [OneCoin Refund 2026: How Victims Can Claim Compensation](https://www.boccadutri.com/onecoin-refund-2026-compensation-claim/): The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) has launched an official compensation programme for OneCoin victims, known as the OneCoin Remission Program, which allows individuals to request the return of part of the funds lost. - [Cryptocurrency Scam: what to do and how to recover funds (2026)](https://www.boccadutri.com/cryptocurrency-scam-recover-funds/): If you have fallen victim to a cryptocurrency scam or a Bitcoin scam, it is essential to understand what to do immediately in order to stop payments, collect evidence, and assess whether it may be possible to recover stolen cryptocurrencies. - [Wrongful death in Italy: compensation and legal rights 2026](https://www.boccadutri.com/wrongful-death-italy-compensation-2026/): Wrongful death in Italy: how the law protects surviving family members. Who can claim compensation, which laws apply, and how to seek justice even from abroad. - [Road traffic accident compensation: how to obtain it from the insurance company](https://www.boccadutri.com/road-traffic-accident-compensation-italy/): How to obtain compensation for damages caused by a road traffic accident and how insurance reimbursement works. Time limits, procedures, rights and legal assistance. Updated guide 2026. - [Workplace accidents and the burden of proof: what the Italian Supreme Court says](https://www.boccadutri.com/workplace-accidents-burden-of-proof-italy/): Workplace accidents: who bears the burden of proof - [The Elective Residence Permit: how to obtain it, income and requirements](https://www.boccadutri.com/elective-residence-permit-italy-requirements/): The elective residence permit may be requested by foreign nationals who intend to settle in Italy and who can demonstrate that they have sufficient financial resources to support themselves without carrying out any work activity. - [Italian citizenship for children born abroad: free declaration and new 2029 deadline](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-minors-born-abroad-2026/): The rules on italian citizenship for minors born abroad to Italian parents have recently been amended, introducing new procedures for acquiring citizenship “by operation of law” in cases where citizenship is not automatically acquired at birth. - [Refunds for Stoner Cats NFTs: what you need to know](https://www.boccadutri.com/stoner-cats-nft-refunds-deadline-2026/): Investments in NFTs and digital assets continue to attract the attention of investors worldwide. - [Harbor City Capital Compensation: guide to the 2 February 2026 deadline](https://www.boccadutri.com/harbor-city-capital-compensation-deadline-2026/): Harbor City Capital Corporation: imminent deadline for reimbursement claims. - [Fatal mountain accidents: what to do after a death](https://www.boccadutri.com/fatal-mountain-accidents-italy-what-to-do/): Comprehensive legal guide on actions to take following a fatal mountain accident in winter, on ski slopes or off-piste. Liability, family rights, and advice. - [Tax incentives for moving to Sicily: 50% IRPEF reduction proposal](https://www.boccadutri.com/tax-incentives-moving-to-sicily-irpef-50/): Sicily is proposing a 50% cut in personal income tax (IRPEF) to attract new residents from abroad. - [Constitutional Court Judgment 2026: Limits on Iure Sanguinis Citizenship Confirmed](https://www.boccadutri.com/constitutional-court-2026-italian-citizenship-descent/): The Constitutional Court rejects challenges to Decree-Law 36/2025: what changes for Italian citizenship by descent, pending proceedings and the Joint Sections of the Court of Cassation in 2026. - [Italian descendants 2025 Decree: entry and Citizenship](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-descendants-2025-decree-entry-citizenship/): A ministerial decree identifying the destination countries of significant Italian emigration flows was published in the Official Gazette on Monday, 24 November 2025. - [Medical Malpractice in Italy: who to contact. Complete guide on complaints, compensation and legal protections](https://www.boccadutri.com/medical-malpractice-italy-who-to-contact/): Who to contact in cases of medical malpractice, meaning errors or omissions by healthcare personnel. - [Flat Tax for new residents in Italy, present and future](https://www.boccadutri.com/flat-tax-new-residents-italy-guide/): Discover the preferential tax regime under Article 24 bis of the TUIR for new residents in Italy: requirements, latest amendments (Decree Law 113/2024) and implications for international clients and returning Italian citizens. - [Medical malpractice compensation tables: a comprehensive guide to calculating damages](https://www.boccadutri.com/medical-malpractice-compensation-tables-italy/): Compensation for medical malpractice is calculated using tables that take into account factors such as permanent and temporary disability, the patient’s age and moral damage. - [Medical liability: a comprehensive guide to fault, compensation and legal protection](https://www.boccadutri.com/medical-liability-italy-guide-fault-compensation/): Medical liability refers to the responsibility of a healthcare professional for harm suffered by a patient as a result of errors, omissions or breaches of professional duties. - [CryptoFX: 2025 Update on Fund Recovery and Deadline for Claims](https://www.boccadutri.com/cryptofx-2025-update-fund-recovery-claims/): The CryptoFX claims portal is now open. The deadline is set for 25 January 2026. Find out how to protect yourself and obtain legal assistance for reimbursement. - [Crypto fraud in Messina: assets worth 3 million seized](https://www.boccadutri.com/crypto-fraud-messina-assets-seized/): Ongoing investigations into a major scam orchestrated by a man from Calabria that defrauded several investors: assets worth over 3 million euros seized - [Calculation of biological damage: a comprehensive guide to compensation](https://www.boccadutri.com/biological-damage-calculation-italy-guide/): Let us examine how biological damage is calculated, which medical-legal tables and criteria apply, and why the medico-legal assessment is the key to obtaining a correct and comprehensive evaluation of the damage. - [Mt.Gox: refunds to defrauded investors](https://www.boccadutri.com/mtgox-refund-for-crypto-investors/): More than ten years after its collapse, Mt.Gox is once again in the spotlight. - [Death of the foetus: compensation as parental loss](https://www.boccadutri.com/death-of-the-foetus-compensation-as-parental-loss/): In 2025, the Italian Supreme Court (Corte di Cassazione) recognised compensation for the death of a foetus as a form of damage arising from parental loss in cases of medical malpractice. Here’s how this principle applies and how to take legal action. - [Italian Citizenship by Marriage: The Risks of Draft Law No. 1450/2025](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-by-marriage-the-risks-of-draft-law-no-1450-2025/): Italian Citizenship by Marriage: Risks of Draft Law No. 1450. The new law could restrict Citizenship by marriage to residents of Italy. Discover why it is urgent to apply now. - [SafeMoon: the FBI is seeking victims](https://www.boccadutri.com/safemoon-the-fbi-is-seeking-victims/): From the 2021 boom to its collapse and criminal convictions in 2025, the SafeMoon saga has involved investors around the world. The FBI is now asking victims to come forward. - [Morandi Law: benefits for the families of victims of damaging events](https://www.boccadutri.com/morandi-law/): The following are eligible for benefits under the Morandi Law: - [Italian Citizenship for Relatives of Victims of Damaging Events](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-disaster-victims-law-63/): Citizenship for relatives of victims of damaging events – Ponte Morandi Law. Discover how the relatives of victims of infrastructural collapses can obtain Italian Citizenship more quickly. Specialist legal assistance. - [Citizenship by Residency: The Council of State Opens to Cases of Disability (Judgment 6090/2025)](https://www.boccadutri.com/citizenship-by-residency-disability-ruling-6090-2025/): Citizenship by residency 2025: with judgment 6090 the Council of State clarified that disability and efforts towards work reintegration must be taken into account. Discover how to appeal with our lawyers. - [Road traffic accident and compensation for third-party passengers](https://www.boccadutri.com/road-traffic-accident-and-compensation-for-third-party-passengers/): Updates for third-party passengers: possibility of cumulative claims against multiple insurers. Here is how it works in Italy, including for foreign citizens. - [Reporting a hospital for negligence: practical guide and deadlines to know](https://www.boccadutri.com/reporting-a-hospital-for-negligence/): Discover how to report a hospital for medical negligence: timelines, procedures and compensation. A guide for Italian and foreign patients. - [Medical malpractice and the Gelli-Bianco Law 2025: liability and compensation.](https://www.boccadutri.com/medical-malpractice-and-the-gelli-bianco-law/): Medical malpractice: the Gelli-Bianco Law of 2017 regulates the liability of doctors and healthcare facilities. Here is how it works. - [Medical malpractice compensation: a complete guide to obtaining justice and reimbursement](https://www.boccadutri.com/medical-malpractice-compensation/): Discover how to claim compensation for medical malpractice in Italy. A complete guide on complaints, financial and non-financial damages, time limits, and rights also for foreign patients. - [Medical malpractice in Italy: a complete guide to complaints, errors and compensation (2025)](https://www.boccadutri.com/medical-malpractice-in-italy-guide-to-complaints-errors-and-compensation/): Discover what medical malpractice is and how to report a medical error in Italy. A complete guide to compensation for both Italian and foreign citizens. - [The new Circular no. 36356 on Citizenship by descent](https://www.boccadutri.com/circular-36356-on-citizenship-by-descent/): New rules for Italian Citizenship by descent (iure sanguinis). The Circular of 24 July 2025 clarifies requirements and exemptions following Law 74/2025 (conversion of Decree-Law 36/2025). Learn who is affected, which documents are required, and the available alternatives. - [Citizenship iure sanguinis: Constitutional doubts over Decree-Law 36/2025](https://www.boccadutri.com/citizenship-iure-sanguinis-constitutional-doubts-over-decree-law-36-2025/): The Constitutional Court will examine Decree-Law 36/2025 at the request of the Turin Court. Find out what could happen and how to obtain qualified legal assistance. - [Judgment 142/2025: Constitutional Court on unrestricted Iure Sanguinis Citizenship](https://www.boccadutri.com/judgment-142-2025-iure-sanguinis-citizenship/): The Constitutional Court has ruled on Citizenship by descent. Discover the impact of Judgment 142/2025 and what it means for applicants. - [Romance scams and Cryptocurrencies: how to protect yourself in 2025](https://www.boccadutri.com/romance-scams-and-cryptocurrencies-how-to-protect-yourself/): Romance scams and cryptocurrencies: the modern face of deception.From dating apps to fake crypto platforms: the new frontier of romance scams. Learn how to spot them and protect yourself legally. - [European and international succession: new rules and guidelines (2025)](https://www.boccadutri.com/european-and-international-succession/): EU and non-EU succession: rules, applicable law, ECS, reserved share, case law, and practical advice for heirs and testators. - [Compensation for Death Caused by Road Potholes](https://www.boccadutri.com/compensation-for-death-caused-by-road-potholes/): Find out how to claim compensation if a family member has died due to a road pothole. Rights, procedures and recent developments as of 2025. - [Reacquisition of italian Citizenship: complete guide 2025–2027](https://www.boccadutri.com/reacquisition-of-italian-citizenship/): Reacquire your italian Citizenship Between 2025 and 2027: requirements, procedures, and deadlines - [What to do in the event of a fatal e-scooter accident](https://www.boccadutri.com/what-to-do-in-the-event-of-a-fatal-e-scooter-accident/): When a fatal e-scooter accident occurs, families are often left confused and overwhelmed: Who is liable? What does the law say? Who is entitled to compensation? - [Liability for workplace fatalities: clients and subcontractors](https://www.boccadutri.com/liability-for-workplace-fatalities-clients-and-subcontractors/): Who is liable when a worker dies on the job? - [Italian citizenship iure sanguinis 2026: new rules, limits, and deadlines for minor children](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-iure-sanguinis-rules/): In this situation, eligibility remains and the application must be assessed under the previous rules (see “How to apply for Italian citizenship iure sanguinis”). - [Italy’s Real Estate market in 2025: green trends, tax incentives, and regulatory updates](https://www.boccadutri.com/italys-real-estate-market/): Italy’s Real Estate Market 2025: prices, incentives, and green housing. - [How to apply for Italian citizenship for minor children born abroad](https://www.boccadutri.com/how-to-apply-for-italian-citizenship-for-minor-children-born-abroad/): Deadline: 31 May 2026 for Minors to Obtain Citizenship Under Transitional Provisions of Law No. 74/2025. - [International adoption for single parents: green light from the Constitutional Court](https://www.boccadutri.com/international-adoption-for-single-parents/): Italy's Constitutional Court has now officially opened the door to international adoption for single individuals. - [Compensation for the death of a family member in Italy](https://www.boccadutri.com/compensation-for-the-death-of-a-family-member-in-italy/): This guide explains when and how it is possible to claim compensation for the death of a family member in Italy, even if you reside outside the European Union. - [What to do in the event of a fatal road accident in Italy](https://www.boccadutri.com/what-to-do-in-the-event-of-a-fatal-road-accident-in-italy/): What to do in case of a fatal road accident in Italy: who is entitled to compensation, how to claim it, required documentation, and what to do if the vehicle is uninsured. - [Italian Citizenship: language test exemption for disabled and elderly applicants](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-language-test-exemption-for-disabled-and-elderly-applicants/): In decision no. 25, the Court declared Article 9.1 of Law no. 91/1992 unconstitutional, which had required all foreign nationals applying for Italian Citizenship—whether by marriage or naturalization—to prove intermediate-level proficiency in Italian, without allowing any exceptions. - [The New National Compensation Table for Non-Economic Damages](https://www.boccadutri.com/national-compensation-table-for-non-economic-damages/): As of March 5, 2025, a National Compensation Table for non-economic damages (exceeding 10% of permanent disability) resulting from traffic accidents is officially in effect, (read what to do in case of a traffic accident in Italy) or cases of malpractice. - [Italian Citizenship by descent (iure sanguinis): the provisions of Decree-Law 36/2025](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-by-descent-decree-law-36-2025/): The New Decree-Law 36/2025 Changes the Rules of Citizenship by Descent (iure sanguinis). - [Italian Citizenship Jure Sanguinis through the Maternal Line: A Guide for Americans](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-jure-sanguinis-through-the-maternal-line-a-guide-for-americans/): Learn how to claim "Italian Citizenship Jure Sanguinis" through a female ancestor or an American-born woman who acquired Italian citizenship before 1983 by marrying an Italian citizen who emigrated to the United States. - [DORA: The Digital Operational Resilience Act](https://www.boccadutri.com/dora-the-digital-operational-resilience-act/): The European Union has introduced the Digital Operational Resilience Act, commonly known as DORA, a crucial Regulation set to transform the financial sector. Its primary goal is to strengthen the digital operational resilience of financial sector firms and enhance protection against cybersecurity risks. - [MiCAR: the new European Regulation on Crypto-Assets](https://www.boccadutri.com/micar-european-regulation-on-crypto-assets/): MiCAR: New Rules in 2025 for Crypto-Assets in Italy - [Italian Citizenship By Descent Jure Sanguinis – Fees for 2025](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-by-descent-jure-sanguinis-fees-for-2025/): Subsections 636-641 of Article 1 of the law redefine the fees for applications for Italian citizenship by descent Jure sanguinis, introducing additional fees and updating the provisions for the collection of charges related to civil status certificates and extracts. - [Employer liability in the event of a fatal accident on a construction site](https://www.boccadutri.com/employer-liability-in-the-event-of-a-fatal-accident-on-a-construction-site/): Accidents in the construction sector unfortunately occur, and not too infrequently. - [MiCAR: Cryptocurrency supervision in Italy](https://www.boccadutri.com/micar-cryptocurrency-supervision-in-italy/): Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, known as MiCAR (Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation), marks a significant milestone in European crypto-asset regulation. - [Italian Citizenship through Marriage](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-through-marriage/): How to Obtain Italian Citizenship through Marriage? A foreign or stateless person married to an Italian citizen can apply for Italian citizenship through marriage if they: - [How Circular 43347 Changes Italian Citizenship by Jure Sanguinis](https://www.boccadutri.com/how-circular-43347-changes-italian-citizenship-by-jure-sanguinis/): The Ministerial Circular 43347, issued by the Italian Ministry of Interior on October 3, 2024, marks a watershed moment in the processing of Italian citizenship applications. - [Transparency and Disclosure Requirements under MiCA Regulation](https://www.boccadutri.com/transparency-and-disclosure-requirements-under-mica-regulation/): Competent authorities are essential in enforcing MiCA regulations through: - [Italian Golden Visa: Investment Immigration Program](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-golden-visa-investment-immigration-program/): The Italian Golden Visa program features a streamlined application process with three key advantages: - [Italian Citizenship through Court Proceedings](https://www.boccadutri.com/obtaining-italian-citizenship-through-legal-proceedings/): Find out when it is still possible to file an appeal to obtain Italian citizenship by descent in 2026, after the 2025 reform and after the Constitutional Court’s ruling on the legitimacy of that reform. - [The 7 Phases of the Italian Citizenship Application Process](https://www.boccadutri.com/the-7-phases-of-the-italian-citizenship-application-process/): The Italian citizenship application process consists of 7 distinct phases. - [SEC Files Charges in $300M CryptoFX Fraud Case](https://www.boccadutri.com/sec-files-charges-in-300m-cryptofx-fraud-case/): The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has filed charges against 17 individuals connected to CryptoFX, a Houston-based operation accused of defrauding more than 40,000 investors, with a particular focus on the Latino community. - [How to Become an Italian Citizen in 2025](https://www.boccadutri.com/how-to-become-an-italian-citizen/): Find out how to obtain Italian citizenship in 2025: by birth, marriage, residence, or employment. Key updates for specific applicant categories. - [Italian Citizenship by Descent: Complete Guide for Argentinian Descendants](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-by-descent-complete-guide-for-argentinian-descendants/): This historical circumstance has significant implications for descendants of Italian immigrants who now wish to apply for Italian citizenship. For these individuals, understanding the process of applying for Italian citizenship by descent is crucial. - [Understanding the MiCAR White Paper](https://www.boccadutri.com/understanding-the-micar-white-paper/): A White Paper is a mandatory disclosure document required under the European Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR). This document is essential for any entity intending to trade tokens within the European Union. - [FTX: Customer Refunds Arrive](https://www.boccadutri.com/ftx-customer-refunds-arrive/): FTX, the cryptocurrency exchange platform that went bankrupt in November 2022, is finally about to repay its creditors. - [Crypto-Assets: MiCAR Regulation Arrives in Italy](https://www.boccadutri.com/crypto-assets-micar-regulation/): The legislative decree of September 5, 2024, No. 129, published in Official Gazette No. 215 on September 13, 2024, implements the provisions of the European Regulation 2023/1114, known as MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation), into Italian law. - [Profitable Sunrise](https://www.boccadutri.com/profitable-sunrise/): Investors in Profitable Sunrise who applied for a refund by December 2, 2022, will finally be able to recover their money. - [Amazon Debt Recovery Scam](https://www.boccadutri.com/amazon-debt-recovery-scam/): We continuously receive reports from individuals who have been receiving threatening calls and/or emails from a so-called lawyer, Calogero Boccadutri, claiming to recover debts on behalf of Amazon. - [The New Rules for Auto Insurance](https://www.boccadutri.com/the-new-rules-for-auto-insurance/): Legislative Decree 184/2023 has introduced significant changes to the Private Insurance Code and the Highway Code, implementing Directive 2021/2118 of the European Parliament concerning Auto Liability Insurance (RC Auto). - [Obtaining a Residence Permit for Awaiting Citizenship](https://www.boccadutri.com/obtaining-a-residence-permit-for-awaiting-citizenship/): A foreign citizen, descended from an Italian citizen by birth, who intends to initiate the process in Italy for the recognition of citizenship jure sanguinis, has the possibility of applying for a residence permit for awaiting citizenship. - [Extradition to and from the United States](https://www.boccadutri.com/extradition-to-and-from-the-united-states/): The EU-USA summit held on June 25, 2003, in Washington concluded with an agreement on mutual legal assistance and extradition to be implemented in all European Union member states. - [Official Notice from the International Law Firm Boccadutri](https://www.boccadutri.com/official-notice-from-the-international-law-firm-boccadutri/): We inform our clients and the public that numerous fraudulent communications have been detected, sent by an individual impersonating attorney Calogero Boccadutri. - [Supreme Court, Patients Are Not Required to Prove Medical Errors](https://www.boccadutri.com/supreme-court-patients-are-not-required-to-prove-medical-errors/): Patients seeking compensation for medical errors are not required to prove the occurrence of the error. - [Entry Visa for Digital Nomads: a Decree for Highly Skilled Foreigners](https://www.boccadutri.com/entry-visa-for-digital-nomads/): With the Interministerial Decree of February 29, 2024 (Official Gazette General Series no. 79 of 04-04-2024), the procedures for issuing entry visas to Italy for so-called "Digital Nomads" and highly skilled remote workers are defined. - [Spousal Support: Premarital Cohabitation Now Counts](https://www.boccadutri.com/spousal-support-premarital-cohabitation-now-counts/): The Joint Sections of the Supreme Court established with judgment no. 35385 of December 18, 2023, that the period of premarital cohabitation could be considered in determining and quantifying spousal support. - [Adoption by Homosexual Couples: Recognition in Italy of Foreign Adoption Decisions](https://www.boccadutri.com/adoption-by-homosexual-couples-recognition-in-italy-of-foreign-adoption-decisions/): The Supreme Court of Cassation, with judgment number 9006 of March 31, 2021, has established in Supreme Court that it is possible to transcribe in Italy the adoption of a child that took place abroad by a homosexual couple, even though in Italy homosexual couples are not granted the right to adopt. - [International Arbitration within E-commerce](https://www.boccadutri.com/international-arbitration-within-e-commerce/): International arbitration in e-commerce is the most practical and effective means for resolving disputes between parties. - [Remote arbitration: online dispute resolution](https://www.boccadutri.com/remote-arbitration-online-dispute-resolution/): Remote arbitration, also known as online arbitration or e-arbitration, represents an innovative method of dispute resolution that harnesses digital technologies to optimize and expedite the arbitration process itself. - [Family Sacrifice Justifies Alimony](https://www.boccadutri.com/family-sacrifice-justifies-alimony/): The Supreme Court has conclusively affirmed the acknowledgment of one spouse's sacrifice for the benefit of the family unit as grounds for awarding alimony rights. - [Crypto & Digital Assets: An Introduction For Advisors](https://www.boccadutri.com/crypto-digital-assets-an-introduction-for-advisors/): International Law Firm Boccadutri Presents "Crypto & Digital Assets: An Introduction For Advisors" - [Italian Citizenship by Residency or Naturalization](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-by-residency-or-naturalization/): Obtaining Italian citizenship by residency or naturalisation is one of the most common routes for foreign nationals living permanently in Italy. - [New Developments in Arbitration Introduced by the Cartabia Reform](https://www.boccadutri.com/new-developments-in-arbitration-introduced-by-the-cartabia-reform/): Arbitration in Italy has reached a significant turning point with the enactment of Legislative Decree 149/2022 on February 28, 2023, implementing the so-called Cartabia Reform.  - [Precautionary Measures in International Arbitration in Italy](https://www.boccadutri.com/precautionary-measures-in-international-arbitration-in-italy/): International arbitration is an effective means to resolve disputes between two or more parties from different countries without resorting to national courts. - [How to Obtain Italian Citizenship If the Consulate Does Not Accept Applications?](https://www.boccadutri.com/how-to-obtain-italian-citizenship-if-the-consulate-does-not-accept-applications/): Are you seeking Italian citizenship but facing delays in processing your application at the Consulate relevant to your residence, as stipulated by law? - [The Great Naturalization of Brazil: How to Obtain Italian Citizenship](https://www.boccadutri.com/the-great-naturalization-of-brazil-how-to-obtain-italian-citizenship/): Many descendants of Italians who emigrated to Brazil and wish to claim recognition of Italian citizenship still grapple with what is known as the "Great Naturalization of 1889" – the imposition of Brazilian citizenship by authorities on all foreign citizens present in the country. - [Italian citizenship by descent 2026: new rules and how to apply](https://www.boccadutri.com/italian-citizenship-descent-how-to-apply/): Find out who can still obtain Italian citizenship by descent in 2026, what changed after the 2025 reform, and which rules apply to minor children. - [Recognition and Transcription of Foreign Judgments in Family Matters](https://www.boccadutri.com/recognition-and-transcription-of-foreign-judgments-in-family-matters/): In Italy, the recognition and transcription of foreign judgments in family matters (marriage, divorce, filiation, etc.) may occur automatically, in accordance with the law on private international law, under certain requirements. ## Pages - [Document Search for Citizenship by Jus Sanguinis](https://www.boccadutri.com/practice-areas/immigration-law/ricerca-documenti-per-cittadinanza-iure-sanguinis/): Reconstruction of the lineage Search for civil or religious documents Searching documents abroad - [Italian Citizenship Application](https://www.boccadutri.com/practice-areas/immigration-law/italian-citizenship-application/): Recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (ius sanguinis); Application for Italian citizenship by marriage (ius matrimonii); Application for Italian citizenship by residency. - 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Speak to an International Lawyer Today Sitemap Posts by category Administrative Law The fate of dormant accounts in Italy Civil Law The Cartabia reform and the evolution of ADR systems Cartabia Reform: Stages of The Civil Process Irregular bank credit: the bank removes it and then the bank returns it Usury Banking – When banks commit usury, you can get your money back Corporate and Commercial Law European LLC (EU Inc): guide to the new 28th EU regime for innovative businesses Flat Tax for new residents in Italy, present and future War on Social Dumping The Dignity Decree: halting delocalization The European Union and cryptocurrency: here to stay Cryptocurrencies and the law Cammini e percorsi (Different paths): Creating work in tourism Banca Nuova: shareholders deserve a response Criminal Law Extradition to and from the United States Crimes that can be prosecuted on a partisan complaint: change What happens when the seizure of assets from heirs’ is illegitimate Recovering Passport During Extradition Proceedings Guide to International Extradition Criminal Rehabilitation The EAPO, The European Account Preservation Order Cyber bullying: the law Cyber bullying: is there a law or not? Cryptocurrency AirBit Club Compensation: a Fund Has Been Established for Victims of the Fraud OneCoin Refund 2026: How Victims Can Claim Compensation Cryptocurrency Scam: what to do and how to recover funds (2026) Refunds for Stoner Cats NFTs: what you need to know Harbor City Capital Compensation: guide to the 2 February 2026 deadline CryptoFX: 2025 Update on Fund Recovery and Deadline for Claims Crypto fraud in Messina: assets worth 3 million seized Mt.Gox: refunds to defrauded investors Romance scams and Cryptocurrencies: how to protect yourself in 2025 DORA: The Digital Operational Resilience Act MiCAR: the new European Regulation on Crypto-Assets MiCAR: Cryptocurrency supervision in Italy Transparency and Disclosure Requirements under MiCA Regulation SEC Files Charges in $300M CryptoFX Fraud Case Understanding the MiCAR White Paper FTX: Customer Refunds Arrive Crypto-Assets: MiCAR Regulation Arrives in Italy Cryptocurrency Taxation in Italy: How it Works? Europe Rejects Crypto Influencer MiCA: What Is It and What Does It Entail? The Approval of the European MiCA Regulation on Cryptocurrencies Cryptocurrency Tax Fraud Debt Collection Amazon Debt Recovery Scam Judicial debt collection in Italy Extrajudicial/Out-of-court Debt Collection in Italy How to collect a debt in Italy? International Debt Recovery: 2025 guide Divorce & Family Law Personal Separation of spouses in Italy in 2026 Pre-divorce financial agreements: validity, limits and developments after Cassation Court Order no. 20415/2025 International adoption for single parents: green light from the Constitutional Court Spousal Support: Premarital Cohabitation Now Counts Adoption by Homosexual Couples: Recognition in Italy of Foreign Adoption Decisions Family Sacrifice Justifies Alimony Recognition and Transcription of Foreign Judgments in Family Matters Transcription of Civil Status Documents in Italy The Divorce Becomes “Instantaneous” After The Cartabia Reform Divorce maintenance 2025: criteria, calculation, updates and key case law Transcription of Foreign Marriage in Italy Sole Custody in Italy: What It Is and How to Request It Surrogacy: Recognition of Minors Born Abroad Shared Custody Cartabia Reform For Separation and Divorce International Adoptions Child Custody and Placement The Family Act Short divorce in Italy Maintenance during separation and divorce allowance: updated guide (2026) International Child Abduction Custody and Maintenance of Children in Italy Legal separation in Italy in 2025 Guide to Divorce in Italy: procedures, costs and timeframes Renegotiating Maintenance Payments Child support and the rights of the children of unmarried parents The Law & International Marriages Marrying Abroad and Getting Divorced in Italy Divorce and Alimony: imprisonment for the spouse who does not pay Divorce: The Supreme Court is changing the maintenance allowance regulations For this judge, children do not only belong to the mother Forex Litigation SafeMoon: the FBI is seeking victims Profitable Sunrise Online Trading Scam: How to Recognise It and How to Obtain Legal Protection Bankruptcy of The Rock Trading: How to Recover Lost Cryptocurrencies? What is MIFID II and what it deals with? How to choose a Forex Broker to trade online What is Forex and How does it work? Finanzas Forex, Updates on Refunds What are Financial Leverages? Fake Forex Lawyers: no leniency for scam victims How to report and press charges against a trading company Tinder Forex Scam or Honey Trap The co-founder of Airbit club extradited to the USA The Nidalina case: arrests and seizures Binary Options still under prosecution Major Forex Scam Discovered in Europe Centra Tech: still possible to claim a refund for investors Cryptocurrencies: FCA raises the alarm Cryptocurrencies: the first regulations from CySEC Investor Compensation Schemes: What They Are and How to Use Them How to recover money lost in Trading How to recognize a Forex scam AFX Capital Markets Ltd: refund request PlexCorps Ready to Pay ESMA’s stop to binary options in Europe The Venice Investment Group Binary options banned by Google Play A Treasure for Former Mt. Gox Clients Elevating Social Capital with Cryptocurrency Cryptocurrency: Crisis or Boom? Forex: the trial of Lee Elbaz is set Unetenet trial in Spain – the system that has devastated Italy Bitgrail in the grey: Hacker or Scam? UK “regulates” cryptocurrencies Israel Binary Options. The story continues Binary Options Law in Israel on trial Forex: Europe ready for MIFID II Binary Options in the United Kingdom Bitcoin futures, cryptocurrency becomes part of the financial market Binary Options in Israel, the new law outlaws it but… The FBI against Binary Options: the scams are being reported Fight against forex scams: excellent arrests The law with regard to binary options in Israel risks being modified and delayed The “Banc de Binary Restition Fund” Institution Forex investment, tips and advice The European Directive MiFID II is ready for Italy Forex Peace Army has chosen Boccadutri Law Firm to aid victims of Forex scams Inside Option: Problems with the withdrawal of funds Binary Options Scams: Broker arrested on suspicion of fraud IG Group: binary options forbidden to new clients Binary Options, Israel prohibits the scamming of foreigners Forex: stop bonuses. After Cyprus, new rules also in Great Britain Israel’s fight against binary options Forex: why not? 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You can get a refund Finanzas Forex Immigration Law Order 147/2026 and Iure Sanguinis Citizenship: referral to the CJEU Errors in Italian citizenship applications: how to avoid and correct them Minor issue and Italian citizenship: under Judgment No. 24045/2026, dual citizens born abroad do not lose their right SIS Alert Deletion: How to Remove a Schengen Alert Italian citizenship by descent from grandparents: requirements after the 2025 reform The Elective Residence Permit: how to obtain it, income and requirements Italian citizenship for children born abroad: free declaration and new 2029 deadline Constitutional Court Judgment 2026: Limits on Iure Sanguinis Citizenship Confirmed Italian descendants 2025 Decree: entry and Citizenship Italian Citizenship by Marriage: The Risks of Draft Law No. 1450/2025 Morandi Law: benefits for the families of victims of damaging events Italian Citizenship for Relatives of Victims of Damaging Events Citizenship by Residency: The Council of State Opens to Cases of Disability (Judgment 6090/2025) The new Circular no. 36356 on Citizenship by descent Citizenship iure sanguinis: Constitutional doubts over Decree-Law 36/2025 Judgment 142/2025: Constitutional Court on unrestricted Iure Sanguinis Citizenship Reacquisition of italian Citizenship: complete guide 2025–2027 Italian citizenship iure sanguinis 2026: new rules, limits, and deadlines for minor children How to apply for Italian citizenship for minor children born abroad Italian Citizenship: language test exemption for disabled and elderly applicants Italian Citizenship by descent (iure sanguinis): the provisions of Decree-Law 36/2025 Italian Citizenship Jure Sanguinis through the Maternal Line: A Guide for Americans Italian Citizenship By Descent Jure Sanguinis – Fees for 2025 Italian Citizenship through Marriage How Circular 43347 Changes Italian Citizenship by Jure Sanguinis Italian Golden Visa: Investment Immigration Program Italian Citizenship through Court Proceedings The 7 Phases of the Italian Citizenship Application Process How to Become an Italian Citizen in 2025 Italian Citizenship by Descent: Complete Guide for Argentinian Descendants Obtaining a Residence Permit for Awaiting Citizenship Entry Visa for Digital Nomads: a Decree for Highly Skilled Foreigners Italian Citizenship by Residency or Naturalization How to Obtain Italian Citizenship If the Consulate Does Not Accept Applications? The Great Naturalization of Brazil: How to Obtain Italian Citizenship Italian citizenship by descent 2026: new rules and how to apply Transcribing Civil Status Records Issued Abroad Appeal for Citizenship Recognition by Descent The Italian Passport: Second Global Power Italy 7% Flat Tax for Pensioners Death of spouse does not hinder citizenship process How to become a Polish Citizen Obtaining Italian Citizenship after a Civil Union Family reunification and family cohesion Dual citizenship in Italy How to live in Italy as a British Citizen after Brexit Electronic visa and passports for European tourists in the UK Amnesty for immigrants in Italy is ready Settlement Scheme Hammering down on foreign license plates Italian citizenship by judicial means A guide to intra-corporate transfers Surviving Brexit: Permanent Residence The spectre of Brexit looms over Europe Italy: less tax to win back some brains Brexit: Milan can become the new London by gaining EMA headquarters Obtaining citizenship via the female successor line How to employ highly qualified immigrants Stress from Brexit? Doing business in Italy may be worth considering Brexit Referendum: A Europe that is no longer united prepares to say goodbye to the UK Intellectual Property Patent box: tax relief for revenue produced by intellectual property Copying the Vespa is forbidden; the ruling recognises its creative character and artistic value Why it is important to register a brand International Arbitration International Arbitration within E-commerce Remote arbitration: online dispute resolution New Developments in Arbitration Introduced by the Cartabia Reform Precautionary Measures in International Arbitration in Italy Mediated Negotiation: What You Need to Know? The Compromise in International Commercial Arbitration Arbitration Proceedings without Arbitration Clause The Role of an International Commercial Arbitration Lawyer Arbitration According to Law Vs Arbitration According to Justice Regular and Irregular Arbitration: Approach and Differences What is Arbitration? International Commercial Arbitration ADR Personal Injury Death at work during work at height: liability, compensation and protection for families Death at work: liability, INAIL benefits and compensation for family members in 2026 Wrongful death in Italy: compensation and legal rights 2026 Road traffic accident compensation: how to obtain it from the insurance company Workplace accidents and the burden of proof: what the Italian Supreme Court says Fatal mountain accidents: what to do after a death Medical Malpractice in Italy: who to contact. Complete guide on complaints, compensation and legal protections Medical malpractice compensation tables: a comprehensive guide to calculating damages Medical liability: a comprehensive guide to fault, compensation and legal protection Calculation of biological damage: a comprehensive guide to compensation Death of the foetus: compensation as parental loss Road traffic accident and compensation for third-party passengers Reporting a hospital for negligence: practical guide and deadlines to know Medical malpractice and the Gelli-Bianco Law 2025: liability and compensation. Medical malpractice compensation: a complete guide to obtaining justice and reimbursement Medical malpractice in Italy: a complete guide to complaints, errors and compensation (2025) Compensation for Death Caused by Road Potholes What to do in the event of a fatal e-scooter accident Liability for workplace fatalities: clients and subcontractors Compensation for the death of a family member in Italy What to do in the event of a fatal road accident in Italy The New National Compensation Table for Non-Economic Damages Employer liability in the event of a fatal accident on a construction site The New Rules for Auto Insurance Supreme Court, Patients Are Not Required to Prove Medical Errors Ski accident in Italy: what to do, who is liable, mandatory insurance and compensation Electric Scooters: The New Rules Vehicular Homicide: Negligence is Also a Crime Work protection: what is Whistleblowing Injuries at work: What to do Liquidation Parental Damage, the reference tables in use Electric scooters: the law Refunds for trips and holidays canceled due to Covid-19 Social contact responsibility in real estate Social contact responsibility in banking Social contact responsibility in the medical field Social Contact Responsibility Commuting accidents 2026: a complete guide to INAIL rights and compensation Damages for a Ruined Holiday: Guide to Compensation Holiday Incidents in Italy Compensation for Road Traffic Accidents in Italy: A Complete Guide What to Do in Case of a Road Accident in Italy? 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Flights missed, flights compensated Secure holidays with the hotel contract Road homicide: how to obtain justice and compensation How to identify the owner of a foreign licence plate in Italy Slip and Fall Lawyers Press Releases Official Notice from the International Law Firm Boccadutri Crypto & Digital Assets: An Introduction For Advisors The International Financial Action Task Force’s measures against scams Notice / Warning Boccadutri International Law Firm arrives in Cyprus An announcement from The Boccadutri International Law Firm – COVID-19 emergency Boccadutri International Law Firm opens its offices in Russia Boccadutri International Law Firm opens its offices in Australia Boccadutri International Law Firm announces the opening of new office in Rio de Janiero Probate European and international succession: new rules and guidelines (2025) European Succession Certificate: What is it and How to Obtain It? European Succession Probate and Succession in Italy Compulsory insurance protects heirs but they might not always know it Real Estate Italy’s Real Estate market in 2025: green trends, tax incentives, and regulatory updates 110% Super Bonus Also Applicable for Those Who Do Not Reside in Italy How to purchase a property in paradise Houses for 1 euro in Italy: 2025 Updates and Legal Guide Mortgages attracts investment from abroad Real Estate Leasing The Title Deed First rent, then purchase with “Rent to Buy” Power of Attorney for buying or selling property in Italy Due Diligence in Real Estate: what it is and what it involves A Guide to buying a house in Italy Tourist rentals: business or not? Luxury Real Estate: Rome and Milan are the top destinations for people who love the Italian high life You will find true luxury in Italy, if you are planning to buy a villa on a lake In Italy the Luxury Real Estate speaks Chinese Property purchase: investments in Italian houses Certificate of use and occupancy (Certificato di Agibilità) Tax Tax incentives for moving to Sicily: 50% IRPEF reduction proposal Voluntary Disclosure: the deadline is getting closer - [Federica Cicero](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/federica-cicero/): Senior Lawyer - [Ivana Mazzola](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/ivana-mazzola/): Head of Corporate and Commercial - [Alessandro Scalia](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/alessandro-scalia/): Of Counsel - [Stephanos Evangelides](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/stephanos-evangelides/): Cyprus Desk - [Gustavo Rojkin](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/gustavo-rojkin/): South America Desk - [Suren Avakov](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/suren-avakov/): Russian Desk - [Salvatore Agusta](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/salvatore-agusta/): US Desk - [Nina Rossi](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/nina-rossi/): Australian Desk - [Mariagrazia Stella](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/mariagrazia-stella/): Associate Lawyer - [Marco Genovese](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/marco-genovese/): Corporate Accountant - [Giuseppe Avarello](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/giuseppe-avarello/): Head of Criminal Department - [Fellipe Rodrigues](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/fellipe-rodrigues/): Brasilian Desk - [Cristina Hodut](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/cristina-hodut/): Romanian Desk - [Calogero Boccadutri](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/calogero-boccadutri/): Managing Partner - [Alessandra Moscato](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/alessandra-moscato/): Head of Family Department - [Mattea Gagliardo](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/mattea-gagliardo/): Head of Labour Law - [Agata Wolyniec](https://www.boccadutri.com/people/agata-wolyniec/): Head of Forex Department - [Nicosia](https://www.boccadutri.com/offices/nicosia/): International Law Firm - [Tax Litigation](https://www.boccadutri.com/practice-areas/tax-litigation/): Tax disputes and litigation also form an important part of our practice. 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Our team includes international and corporate Real Estate lawyers. - [Intellectual Property](https://www.boccadutri.com/practice-areas/intellectual-property/): We offer consultation in the area of intellectual property, specialising in the protection and safeguarding of brands, patents, models, designs and copyrights. - [Corporate and Commercial Law](https://www.boccadutri.com/practice-areas/corporate-and-commercial-law/): The Boccadutri Law Firm has established extensive expertise in assisting and advising businesses on commercial and corporate matters. - [Criminal Law](https://www.boccadutri.com/practice-areas/criminal-law/): We advise and represent both corporate and private individuals for crimes that they have been accused of and also crimes that have been committed against them. - [Divorce & Family Law](https://www.boccadutri.com/practice-areas/divorce-family-law/): Our Family Department has extensive experience and expertise in representing clients based throughout the world on divorce law issues in Italy and resolving their matters. - [Immigration Law](https://www.boccadutri.com/practice-areas/immigration-law/): Do you believe you qualify for Italian Citizenship, and you would like to obtain it? Were your ancestors Italians and you want to be recognized as an Italian citizen as well? Do you need legal assistance during your Italian citizenship application? - [Administrative Law](https://www.boccadutri.com/practice-areas/administrative-law/): Boccadutri’s specialist lawyers have extensive experience and expertise in Administrative law practice areas. - [Personal Injury Lawyers](https://www.boccadutri.com/practice-areas/personal-injury-lawyers/): We focus on helping injured clients and their families restore their lives by getting them the financial security they need. - [Forex Litigation](https://www.boccadutri.com/practice-areas/forex-litigation/): Boccadutri’s Forex lawyers have successfully recovered money for clients in various international forex scams and frauds. - [Moscow](https://www.boccadutri.com/offices/moscow/): International Law Firm - [Sydney](https://www.boccadutri.com/offices/sydney/): International Law Firm - [Rosario](https://www.boccadutri.com/offices/rosario/): International Law Firm - [Rome](https://www.boccadutri.com/offices/rome/): International Law Firm - [Rio de Janeiro](https://www.boccadutri.com/offices/rio-de-janeiro/): International Law Firm - [Barcelona](https://www.boccadutri.com/offices/barcelona/): International Law Firm - [Bucharest](https://www.boccadutri.com/offices/bucharest/): International Law Firm - [Kraków](https://www.boccadutri.com/offices/krakow/): International Law Firm - [London](https://www.boccadutri.com/offices/london/): International Law Firm - [Milan](https://www.boccadutri.com/offices/milan/): International Law Firm - [New York](https://www.boccadutri.com/offices/new-york/): International Law Firm - [Palermo](https://www.boccadutri.com/offices/palermo/): International Law Firm - [Need Legal Help in Italy? 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